بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
يسعد مساكمـ\صبآحكم يا غلاوي
وهي الأسماء الموصولة !
والي هي معروفة باللغة العربية (الذي..التي..اللذان..اللذين..اللواتي...ا لخ)
أما بالانجيلزية فهي أدوات السؤال بإستثناء بعضها مثل why
أما who>>which>>where<<whome<<<whose
هي الي رح نتكلم عنها
ورح أبدأ بأول تلات الي أخدتهم اليوم بالمدرسة
Who/that /which
طبعاً that بتنفع بديل لـ who and which
نبدأ الدرس
Look at this example sentences
نشوف هالأمثلة
The woman who lives next door is a doctor .
A clause is a part of a sentence .A relative clause tells us which person or thing ( or what
kind of person or thing) the speaker means :
* The woman who lives next door ..( 'who lives next door ' tells us which woman)
* People who live in London …(' who live in London ' tells us what kind of people )
قــآعدة رقم ( 1 )[/ << ركزا هنا شوي COLOR]
We use who in a relative clause when we are talking about people ( not things ). We use who instead of he/she/they:
The woman –she lives next door-is a doctor.
The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
*****
We know a lot of people –they live in London.
We know a lot of people who live in London.
* An architect is someone who designs buildings
.
* What was the name of the man who lent you the money?
* Anyone who wants to do the exam must enter before next Friday .
*****
You can also use that ( instead of who):
* The man that lives next door is very friendly.
But sometimes you must use who( not that ) for people.
When we are talking about things, we use that or which ( not who) in a relative clause:
Where is the cheese ?- it was in the fridge .
Where is the cheese? ( that-which) was in the fridge ?
* I don't like some stories that have unhappy endings .( or… stories which have…)
* Barbra works for a company that makes washing machines.( or… a company which makes…).
* The machine that broke down has now been repaired.( or… The machine which broke down..).
That is more usual than which. But sometimes you must use which ( not that ).
من هنا يستنتج ان:
we use who for human
we use which for unhuman
بنستخدم who للعاقل..و which لغير العاقل
مع العلم ببعض الأحيان نقدر نستخدم who للعاقل وبنقدر نستبدلها بـthat
You cannot use what in sentence like these:
* Everything that happened was my fault.( not' everything what happened…')
What = the things( s) that:
* What happened was fault .(= the thing that happened)
Remember that in relative clauses we use who/that/which instead of he/she/they/it. So we say:
* Do you know the woman who lives next door ? ( not' .. the woman she lives next door)
The first topic of me here (:
THE END
AND GOOD LUCK FOR ALL
الأربعاء مارس 11, 2009 4:13 am